House insurance, otherwise known as homeowners insurance, covers the loss and damage to your property. This includes internal furnishings and assets inside of your home.
It’s important to note that homeowners insurance is different than mortgage insurance. Mortgage insurance helps protect your lender in case you do not make your payments on time.
House insurance covers four different kinds of incidents: loss or damage of belongings, injury on the property, interior damage, and exterior damage. If a claim is made on one of these incidents, the homeowner must pay a deductible out-of-pocket.
An example of this would be if there was a water leak inside of the home. A claims adjuster would come to the house and investigate the situation. If the claims adjuster believes that you required $10,000 for the incident, you would have to pay a deductible and your insurance would pay the rest.
In most cases, the deductible is less than what the insurance pays.
All house insurance policies have a liability limit that determines the maximum amount of coverage a homeowner can receive. It is usually around $100,000, but the homeowner can receive a higher limit if needed.
There are two main categories that are not covered by your house insurance: acts of war and acts of God. Acts of war refer to damage caused by riots, strikes, military coups, invasions, and terrorism. Acts of God refer to earthquakes or floods, but not natural disasters such as hurricanes and tornadoes.
If you live in an area prone to natural disasters, you must purchase special coverage for your property, such as flood insurance.